Indian Pennywort or Thankuni
Centella Asiatica, commonly known
as Gotu Kola, Thankuni, Indian pennywort, Asiatic pennywort or Mandookparni, is
an herbaceous, frost-tender perennial plant in the flowering plant family
Apiaceae. It is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and
wetland regions of the Southeastern US. It is used as a culinary vegetable and
also as a medicinal herb. In Myanmar, Bangkok, Srilanka, India this herb is
used as a salad leaf, cold rolls, etc. They mix it along with other ingredients
like shallots, lime juice, bean sprouts, and coconuts. Some make juice and
chatni also with this aquatic herb. Some people cook the leaves with lentils,
pumpkin or use it even in fish curry. But, one thing to remember, the herb is
neither cooked with too much of spices nor overcooked. People prefer to eat it raw
because of its natural medicinal properties. It is recommended in the Ayurveda
that, the leaf has antioxidant properties along with amino acid beta carotene
fatty acid and phytochemicals. Therefore, it helps to clean your guts, make
your skin glow, re-boot your digestive system. It is advised to take as raw in
early morning empty stomach or any time of the day but not at all spicy. So
let's start bringing some Centella.
Tulsi or Basil
Ocimum basilicum
Study says, there are 50 to 150 varieties of
basil but not all of them are in use either in cuisine or as a medicinal plant.
Basil is an aromatic perennial herb and belongs to the mint family. Basil is
native to tropical regions from South East Asia to Central Africa. Mainly two
varieties are in use widely -- Sweet basil and Holy basil. We can see wide use
of sweet basil leaves in Italian cuisine and also in Thai, Indonesia &
Vietnamese cuisine. In diet, it provides sweetness, earthy flavor, nutrients
and works as antioxidant property. It is enriched with vitamin K and calcium.
Holy basil is being cultivated for traditional and medicinal uses. Even its
essential oil is also very much sought after. It is often called as Tulsi or
Tulasi. In the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia, it is widely used for
therapeutic purposes. Traditional uses include natural remedies for common cold
and cough, snakebites and also act as preventive medicine in some cancer cases.
Even modern medicines have also acknowledged the medicinal properties of Tulsi.
Ocimum gratissimum
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A very popular medicinal herb Neem comes from
the Neem tree. Neem tree belongs to the Mehgony family and grows in tropical
&sub tropical zone. It is native to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Srilanka,
Myanmar, and Malaysia. It can reach up to 50-115 feet and it is evergreen. Neem
has been an integral part of Ayurveda for over two millennia. It is used as
antibacterial, anti-fungal, anti-diabetic and sometimes as contraceptive &
sedative also. Earlier days, its twigs were being used as datum or natural
toothbrushes. Even today also, many people use it for tooth-related problems.
In season change, its leaves are used as antifungal and antibacterial remedies.
Neem oil is used in lotion, soap, shampoo, and other cosmetic products. Neem is
useful for damaging over 500 types of insects, mites, ticks, and nematodes, by
changing the way they grow and act. Neem is one of a kind tree whose every part
has medicinal properties. People chew raw neem leaves, use them in cooked
dishes. Its flower and fruits are also been used in some delicacies, though it
has a bitter taste. So next time, if you find a neem tree, grab some leaves,
wash them and then either chew or rub them against your skin-- either way it’s
good for health.
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